Neurological Disorders Treated
Alzheimer’s disease
- The most common type of dementia.
- A progressive disease beginning with mild memory loss possibly leading
to loss of the ability to carry on a conversation and respond to the environment.
- Involves parts of the brain that control thought, memory, and language.
- Can seriously affect a person’s ability to carry out daily activities.
Dementia
- Dementia is not a specific disease but is rather a general term for the
impaired ability to remember, think, or make decisions that interferes
with doing everyday activities. Alzheimer’s disease is the most
common type of dementia. Though dementia mostly affects older adults,
it is not a part of normal aging.
Epilepsy
- Epilepsy, which is sometimes called a seizure disorder, is a disorder of
the brain. A person is diagnosed with epilepsy when they have had two
or more seizures.
- A seizure is a short change in normal brain activity.
Migraines
- A migraine can cause severe throbbing pain or a pulsing sensation, usually
on one side of the head. It's often accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and
extreme sensitivity to light and sound. Migraine attacks can last for
hours to days, and the pain can be so severe that it interferes with your
daily activities.
- For some people, a warning symptom known as an aura occurs before or with
the headache. An aura can include visual disturbances, such as flashes
of light or blind spots, or other disturbances, such as tingling on one
side of the face or in an arm or leg and difficulty speaking.
- Medications can help prevent some migraines and make them less painful.
The right medicines, combined with self-help remedies and lifestyle changes,
might help.
Multiple Sclerosis
- Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a potentially disabling disease of the brain
and spinal cord (central nervous system).
- In MS, the immune system attacks the protective sheath (myelin) that covers
nerve fibers and causes communication problems between your brain and
the rest of your body. Eventually, the disease can cause permanent damage
or deterioration of the nerves.
- There's no cure for multiple sclerosis. However, treatments can help speed
recovery from attacks, modify the course of the disease and manage symptoms.
Neuromuscular Diseases
- Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)
- Muscular Dystrophy
- Myasthenia Gravis
- Myopathy
- Spinal Muscular Atrophy
Neuropathy
- Peripheral neuropathy refers to the conditions that result when nerves
that carry messages to and from the brain and spinal cord from and to
the rest of the body are damaged or diseased.
Parkinson's Disease
- Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder that affects predominately
dopamine-producing (“dopaminergic”) neurons.
- Symptoms generally develop slowly over years. The progression of symptoms
is often a bit different from one person to another due to the diversity
of the disease.
Stroke
- A stroke is a sudden interruption in the blood supply of the brain. Most
strokes are caused by an abrupt blockage of arteries leading to the brain
(ischemic stroke). Other strokes are caused by bleeding into brain tissue
when a blood vessel bursts (hemorrhagic stroke). Because stroke occurs
rapidly and requires immediate treatment, stroke is also called a brain
attack. When the symptoms of a stroke last only a short time (less than
an hour), this is called a transient ischemic attack (TIA) or mini-stroke.
Tremors
- Tremor is an involuntary, rhythmic muscle contraction leading to shaking
movements in one or more parts of the body. It is a common movement disorder
that most often affects the hands but can also occur in the arms, head,
vocal cords, torso, and legs. Tremor may be intermittent (occurring at
separate times, with breaks) or constant. It can occur sporadically (on
its own) or happen as a result of another disorder.